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Extended transmission of two H5/H7 low pathogenic avian influenza viruses in chickens.

Claes, G
Dewulf, J
van den Berg, Thierry
Marché, Sylvie
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Abstract

Transmission experiments are useful for investigating the mechanisms of low pathogenic notifiable avian influenza virus (LPNAI) transmission. In this study, the hypothesis that inoculation-infected chickens are more infectious than contact-infected chickens was tested. To this end, extended transmission experiments with one H5N2 and one H7N1 LPAIV which had previously been characterized in a series of standard transmission experiments were conducted in specific pathogen-free (SPF) chickens. For the H5N2 LPAIV, the infectivity of contact-infected chickens was similar to the infectivity of inoculated chickens. Despite results from a previous study suggesting the H7N1 LPAIV strain to be similarly infectious to SPF chickens as the H5N2 LPAIV strain, the acquisition of contact-infected chickens proved more difficult for H7N1 LPAIV. It was assumed that this might have been a consequence of the length and timing of the exposure period. In conclusion, for LPNAIVs that first seemed equally infectious, short-term transmissibility may vary considerably.

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2015-03-01
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Peer reviewed scientific article
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Animals, Chickens, Influenza A Virus, H5N2 Subtype, Influenza A Virus, H7N1 Subtype, Influenza in Birds, Virus Shedding
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