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Sphaeropsidin A C15-C16 Cross-Metathesis Analogues with Potent Anticancer Activity.

Wagh, Sachin B.
Berthold, Dino
Majeed, Iram
Lewis, Kevin L.
Schilter, David
Evidente, Antonio
van Otterlo, Willem A.L.
Mathieu, Véronique
Kornienko, Alexander
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Abstract

We recently discovered that sphaeropsidin A (SphA), a fungal metabolite from Diplodia cupressi, overcomes apoptosis resistance in cancer cells by inducing cellular shrinkage by impairing regulatory volume increase. Previously, we prepared a pyrene-conjugated derivative of SphA by a cross-metathesis reaction involving the phytotoxin’s C15,C16-alkene. This derivative’s evaluation in a cancer cell panel revealed a significant increase in potency, with the IC values 5-10× lower than those displayed by the original natural product. Herein, we describe the preparation and anticancer evaluation of fifteen novel C15,C16-alkene cross-metathesis analogues in which the pyrene moiety was replaced with other aromatic or non-aromatic hydrophobic groups. The idea for this replacement was to prepare a family of compounds that would not be predicted to be mutagenic compared with the original pyrene analogue. We predict several of our new compounds to be non-mutagenic, while retaining the high potency of the original pyrene-containing analogues. Examples of these potential lead compounds included those containing pentamethylphenyl and triphenylethylene pendant groups. As an additional feature of the current investigation, we prepared several deuterated pyrene-containing compounds to overcome intellectual property issues associated with non-patentability of the original pyrene derivative.

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2024-09-16
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Peer reviewed scientific article
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Antineoplastic Agents, Ascomycota, Cell Line, Tumor, Cell Proliferation, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor, Humans, Molecular Structure, Pyrenes, Structure-Activity Relationship
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R&D Tox #1000294#
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